This is part two in a series that TSPN is doing
this week on the history of the Amador Railroad. Since the railroad’s inception in late 1904, it had an
immense impact on Amador
County cities and the
lives of the people that lived here. The railroad was essentially the
main bloodline for circulating goods and services through the county. The
railroad also revolutionized human transportation. Passengers could board a train in Martell, ride for an hour down the
windy stretch of track to Ione, and from there it was a straight shot to Galt.
Passengers sometimes rode in open cars, and trains on the Ione to Galt route
often exceeded 60 miles per hour. As the population of valley cities such as Sacramento and Stockton grew, lumber from the foothill
region became more and more vital for construction.
Trains loaded with lumber
rumbled down the foothill lines on a daily basis. On January 1, 1946, the
Amador Central Railroad was leased to Winton Lumber Company, who had the lumber
mill in Martell. Winton Lumber operated
the line until June 22, 1964, when American Forest Products purchased the
Amador Central. Then in June of 1988, AMC sold again to Atlanta
based Georgia-Pacific Corporation, which at that time controlled 22% of plywood
production in the US,
as well as 5% of all lumber production. In 1997, the railroad, saw
mill and particle board plant in Martell were all acquired by Sierra Pacific
Industries. SPI already owned three lumber mills within 40 miles of
Martell, and essentially purchased the Martell mill in order to buy out a
competitor. SPI decided to close the mill, and subsequently laid off some 800
mill workers there, spelling the end of an era for Amador County Industry as
well as the AMC.